Resumen
Bassariscus astutus es un pequeño mamífero nativo de Norteamérica, cuyo rol como hospedero de parásitos es poco conocido. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo utilizar la lista de verificación PRISMA para recopilar de manera sistemática y analizar a las especies que parasitan B. astutus. Se identificaron a 55 especies provenientes de 23 estudios científicos publicados entre 1945 al 2021. El 83.3% de estas fueron ectoparásitos artrópodos, principalmente de las familias Ixodidae y Pulicidae. Se identificó que el piojo Neotrichodectes thoracicus y el cestodo Taenia pencei podrían presentar algún tipo de especificidad hacia B. astutus. Por otro lado, se utilizaron los estimadores Chao1, Chao2, Jack1, Jack2 y Bootstrap para estimar la riqueza de parásitos, los cuales mostraron que el inventario de especies continúa incompleto. Se espera que estos resultados sean útiles para exponer la falta de información sobre las especies que parasitan a B. astutus, en especial de los endoparásitos.
Citas
Bautista-Hernández, C. E., Monks, S., & Pulido-Flores, G. (2013). Los parásitos y el estudio de su biodiversidad: un enfoque sobre los estimadores de la riqueza de especies. Estudios científicos en el estado de Hidalgo y zonas aledañas, 4. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=hidalgo
Balashov, Y. S. (2006). Types of parasitism of acarines and insects on terrestrial vertebrates. Entomological Review, 86(8), 957–971. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0013873806080112
Barja, I., & List, R. (2006). Faecal marking behaviour in ringtails (Bassariscus astutus) during the non-breeding period: Spatial characteristics of latrines and single faeces. Chemoecology, 16(4), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-006-0352-x
Beck, D. E., Dorald, A. M., & Brinton, E. P. (1963). Ticks of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 4(1). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=byuscib
Bengis, R. G., Leighton, F. A., Fischer, J. R., Artois, M., Morner, T., & Tate, C. M. (2004). The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses. Revue scientifique et technique-office international des epizooties, 23(2), 497-512. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1de835d8169d6954d39e7888d92856343e47c568
Bishopp, F. C., & Trembley, H. L. (1945). Distribution and Hosts of Certain North American Ticks. The Journal of Parasitology, 31(1), 1–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273061
Brennan, J. M. (1945). Field investigations pertinent to Bullis fever. Preliminary report on the species of ticks and vertebrates occurring at Camp Bullis, Texas. Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine, 3,112-121.
Brown, E. L., Roellig, D. M., Gompper, M. E., Monello, R. J., Wenning, K. M., Gabriel, M. W., & Yabsley, M. J. (2010). Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi Among Eleven Potential Reservoir Species from Six States Across the Southern United States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Disease, 10(8), 757-763. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0009
Cañizales, I., & Guerrero, R. (2017). Artrópodos y helmintos parásitos de mamíferos silvestres (Mammalia) de Venezuela: Carnivoros (Carnivora). Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, 51(3), 162-184. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ricardo-Guerrero-15/publication/329254386_ARTROPODOS_Y_HELMINTOS_PARASITOS_DE_MAMIFEROS_SILVESTRES_MAMMALIA_DE_VENEZUELA_CARNIVOROS/links/5d373706a6fdcc370a59bf05/ARTROPODOS-Y-HELMINTOS-PARASITOS-DE-MAMIFEROS-SILVESTRES-MAMMALIA-DE-VENEZUELA-CARNIVOROS.pdf
Chelladurai, J. R. J., & Brewer, M. T. (2021). Global prevalence of Mesocestoides infections in animals–A systematic review and meta-analysis. Veterinary Parasitology, 298, 109537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2021.109537
Cooley R. A., & Kohls, G. M. (1945). The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, No. 184.
Curtis-Robles R., Meyers, A. C., Auckland, L. D., Zecca, I. B., Skiles, R., & Hamer, S. A. (2018). Parasitic interactions among Trypanosoma cruzi, triatomine vectors, domestic animals, and wildlife in Big Bend National Park along the Texas-Mexico border. Acta Tropica, 188, 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.09.002
Custer, J. W., & Pence, D. B. (1979). Ectoparasites of the ringtail, Bassariscus astutus, from West Texas. Journal of Medical Entomology, 15(2), 132–133. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/15.2.132
Durden, L. A., & Traub, R. (2002). Fleas (Siphonaptera). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012510451-7/50009-8
Eads, R. E., Campos, E. G., & Barnes, A. M. (1979). New records for several flea (Siphonaptera) species in the United States, with observations on species parasitizing carnivores in the Rocky Mountain region. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81(1), 38-42. https://ia800200.us.archive.org/22/items/biostor-75987/biostor-75987.pdf
Emerson, K. C. & Roger, D. P. (1985). Evolution of Mallophaga on Mammals. Offprints from coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, inc.
Ewing, H. E. (1936). The Taxonomy of the Mallophagan Family Trichodectidae, with Special Reference to the New World Fauna. The Journal of Parasitology, 22(3), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.2307/3271530
Gibb, R., Redding, D. W., Chin, K. Q., Donnelly, C. A., Blackburn, T. M., Newbold, T., & Jones, K. E. (2020). Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems. Nature, 584(7821), 398-402. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2562-8
Gordillo-Perez, G., Vargas, M., Solorzano-Santos, F., Rivera, A., Polaco, O.J., Alvarado, L., Munñoz O., & Torres, J. (2009). Demonstration of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto infection in ticks from the northeast of Mexico. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 15(5), 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02776.x
Guzmán-Cornejo, G., Robbins, R. G., & Pérez, T. M. (2007). The Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of Mexico: parasite-host and host-parasite checklists. Zootaxa, 1553, 47–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1553.1.2
Han, B. A., Castellanos, A. A., Schmidt, J. P., Fischhoff, I. R., & Drake, J. M. (2021). The ecology of zoonotic parasites in the Carnivora. Trends in Parasitology, 37(12), 1096-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2021.08.006
Kelley, S. W. & Horner, N. V., (2008). The prevalence of cestodes in raccoons (Procyon lotor) from North-Central Texas. Comparative Parasitology, 75(2), 292-298. https://doi.org/10.1654/4342.1
Kramm III, M. M., Montalvo, A. E., Parker, I. D., Lopez, R. R., Gorchakov, R., & Nolan, M. S. (2019). Immunochromatographic antibody screening for diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi in South Texas meso‐mammals. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 43(4), 678-682. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1030
Kresta, A. E., Henke, S. E., & Pence, D. B. (2009). Gastrointestinal helminths in raccoons in Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.1.1
Magouras, I., Brookes, V. J., Jori, F., Martin, A., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Dürr, S. (2020). Emerging zoonotic diseases: Should we rethink the animal–human interface?. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7, 582743. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.582743
Mayberry, L. F., Canaris, A. G., Bristol, J. R., & Gardner, S. L. (2000). Bibliography of Parasites and Vertebrate Hosts in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas (1893–1984). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, 2. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=parasitologyfacpubs
Montiel-Parra, G., Fuentes-Moreno, H., & Vargas, M. (2007). Primer registro de Ixodes cookei (Acari: Ixodidae) para México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 78, 205-206. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-34532007000100020&lng=es
Myers, S. S., Gaffikin, L., Golden, C. D., Ostfeld, R. S., Redford, K. H., Ricketts, T. H., Osofsky, S. A. (2013). Human health impacts of ecosystem alteration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(47), 18753–18760. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1218656110
Osborn, H. (1902). Mallophagan records and descriptions. Ohio Naturalist, 2(3), 175 – 178.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International journal of surgery, 88, 105906. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
PAHO. (2003). Zoonosis y enfermedades transmisibles comunes al hombre: Parasitosis. (O. Barriga, Ed.), Publicación Científica y Técnica (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C: Organización Panamericana de la Salud. https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/711/9275119936.pdf
Pence, D. B., & Stone, J. E. (1977). Lungworms (Nematoda: Pneumospiruridae) from West Texas carnivores. Journal of Parasitology, 63,979-991. https://doi.org/10.2307/3279830
Pence D.B., & Willis, K. D. (1978). Helminths of the Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus, from West Texas. The Journal of Parasitology, 64(3), 568-569. https://doi.org/10.2307/3279820
Poglayen-Neuwall, I., & Toweill, D. E. (1988). Bassariscus astutus. Mammalian Species, (327), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2307/3504321
Polley, L. (2005). Navigating parasite webs and parasite flow: emerging and re-emerging parasitic zoonoses of wildlife origin. International Journal for Parasitology, 35(11-12), 1279-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.003
Poulin, R. (1998). Comparison of three estimators of species richness in parasite component communities. Journal of Parasitology, 84(3), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284710
Rausch, R. R. (2003). Taenia penci n. sp. From the ringtail Bassariscus astutus (Carnivora: Procyonidae) in Texas, U.S.A. Comparative Parasitology, 70,1-10. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1350&context=parasitologyfacpubs
R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2021, de: https://www.r-project.org
Richerson, J. V., Scudday, J. F. y Tabor, S. P. (1992). An ectoparasite survey of mammals in Brewster County, Texas, 1982–1985. Southwestern Entomologist, 17,7–15.
Rizzoli, A., Tagliapietra, V., Cagnacci, F., Marini, G., Arnoldi, D., Rosso, F., & Rosà, R. (2019). Parasites and wildlife in a changing world: The vector-host-pathogen interaction as a learning case. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 9, 394-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.05.011
Romero-Tejeda, M. L., García-Prieto, L., Garrido-Olvera, L., & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (2008). Estimation of the endohelminth parasite species richness in freshwater fishes from La Mintzita reservoir, Michoacán, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 94(1), 288-292. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40059007
Ryser-Degiorgis, M. P. (2013). Wildlife health investigations: needs, challenges and recommendations. BMC veterinary research, 9(1), 223. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-223
Samuel, W. M, Pybus M. J., & Kocan, A. A. (2001). Parasitic diseases of wild mammals (2nd ed.). Iowa State University. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Grant-Singleton/publication/229698454_Hepatic_Capillariasis/links/5af96d6aaca2720af9ef24a7/Hepatic-Capillariasis.pdf
Sooksawasdi Na Ayudhya, S., & Kuiken, T. (2021). Reverse zoonosis of COVID-19: lessons from the 2009 influenza pandemic. Veterinary Pathology, 58(2), 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985820979843
Sosa-Gutierrez, C. G., Vargas-Sandoval, M., Torres, J., & Gordillo-Pérez, G. (2016). Tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in questing ticks, removed from humans and animals in Mexico. Journal of Veterinary Science, 17(3), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.353
Suzán, G., & Ceballos, G. (2005). The role of feral mammals on wildlife infectious disease prevalence in two nature reserves within Mexico City limits. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 36(3), 479–484. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20096487
Toweill, D. E., & Price, M. A. (1976). Ectoparasites of ringtails collected from Kerr County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, 1, 20.
Vélez-Hernández, L., Reyes-Barrera, K. L., Rojas-Almaráz, D., Calderón-Oropeza, M. A., Cruz-Vázquez, J. K., & Arcos-García, J. L. (2014). Riesgo potencial de parásitos zoonóticos presentes en heces caninas en Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca. Salud Pública de México, 56(6), 625–630. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342014000600012&lng=es&tlng=es
Webb Jr, J. P., & Loomis, R. B. (1970). Four species of Microtrombicula (Acarina: Trombiculidae) from Mexico and Nicaragua. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 69(3), 133-144. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34157622#page/995/mode/1up
Whitaker, J. O., & Morales-Malacabra, J. B. (2005). Ectoparasites and other associates (ectodytes) of mammals of Mexico, Cap 43, 535-666 en Contribuciones Mastozoologicas en homenaje a Bernardo Villa, 706 p. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM; CONABIO, México. https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=PQphdAd9KKcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Revista Bio Ciencias por Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit se encuentra bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Unported.
Basada en una obra en http://biociencias.uan.edu.mx/.
Permisos que vayan más allá de lo cubierto por esta licencia pueden encontrarse en http://editorial.uan.edu.mx/index.php/BIOCIENCIAS.licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional