Productive potential, morphometry, nutritional value, and nutrient recycling of wild populations of Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene
SPA_pdf (Español (España))
ENG_pdf

Keywords

Halophytes
gramineous
arid zones
coastal vegetation
forage species
nutritive value

Métricas de PLUMX 

Abstract

Halophyte grasses constitute an alternative for animal feeding in semi-desert and arid ecosystems, the objective of this study being to evaluate the productivity, morphometry, nutritional value, and recycling of minerals of wild populations of D. spicata in two coastal ecosystems in Baja California Sur, Mexico. The data associated with the study were analyzed using an unbalanced two-factor experimental design, with factor A represented by the Coastal Coasts with two levels, Pacific Ocean Coast and Gulf of California Coast, and factor B represented by the natural condition in which they are located found the populations of D. spicata, alone or associated with other plant species, considering three repetitions for each level in each study factor. The variables evaluated were green, dry, and dead matter, content of Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ca, Mg, K and Cu in plant tissue, chemical composition (crude protein, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, acid detergent fiber-bound N and acid detergent insoluble ash) and nutritional value of D. spicata. The texture was determined in the soil. The results showed that D. spicata on both coasts grows and develops near wetlands, lagoons, intertidal region, pools, and tide pools, all at coastal level, its chemical composition and nutritional value resembled the bromatological pattern of grasses. tropical. Concluding that, the morphometric and productive aspects suggest a forage aptitude with possibilities of implementing grazing, although with low animal load.

https://doi.org/10.15741/revbio.11.e1627
SPA_pdf (Español (España))
ENG_pdf

References

AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (2016). 20th ed.; AOAC International: Rockville, MD, USA.

Abd El-Hack, M.E., Mahmoud Alagawany, A.S.E., El Sayed, M.D., Hala, M.N.T., Ahmed, S.M.E., Shaaban, S.E., & Ayman, A.S. (2018). Effect of forage Moringa oleifera L. (Moringa) on animal health and nutrition and its beneficial applications in soil, plants and water purification. Agriculture, 8(9), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8090145.

Al Daini, H., Norman, H.C., Young, P., & Barrett-Lennard, E.G. (2013). The source of nitrogen (NH4+ or NO3-) affects the concentration of oxalate in the shoots and the growth of Atriplex nummularia (Oldman saltbush). Functional Plant Biology, 40(10), 1057-1064. doi: 10.1071/FP13060. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP13060

Al-Dakheel, A., Al-Hadrami, G., Al-Shorabi, S., & AbuRumman, G. (2006). Optimizing management practices for maximum production of two salt-tolerant grasses: Sporobolus virginicus and Distichlis spicata. Pp. 44-50 in The Seventh Annual UAE University Research Conference. Dubai: College of Food and Agriculture.

Al-Shorepy, S.A., Alhadrami, G.A., & Al-Dakheel, A.J. (2010). Growth performances and carcass characteristics of indigenous lambs fed halophyte Sporobolus virginicus grass hay. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 23(5), 556-562. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.90094

Barbosa, O.A. (2020). Relaciones entre los tipos fisionómicos de vegetación y los suelos de un bajo salino del centro este de San Luis (Argentina). Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Córdoba.

Barbosa, O.A., Álvarez-Rogel, J., & Lavado, R.S. (2023). Forage offer from a saline wetland of Central Argentina (San Luis Province). Wetlands Ecology and Management, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-023-09945-0

Barrett-Lennard, E.G., Hayley, C.N., & Kingsley, D. (2016). Improving saltland revegetation through understanding the ‘Recruitment Niche’: Potential lessons for ecological restoration in extreme environments. Restoration Ecology, 24, S91-97. https://doi:10.1111/rec.12345

Bartlett, M.S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical test. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A-Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 160(901), 268-282. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0109

Beetle, A.A. (1943). The North American variations of Distichlis spicata. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 70(6), 638-650. https://doi:10.2307/2481721

Bondaruk, V.F., Oñatibia, G.R., Fernández, R.J., Agüero, W., Blanco, L., Bruschetti, M., Kröpfl, A., Loydi, A., Pascual, J., Peri, P., Peter, G., Quiroga, R.E., & Yahdjian, L. (2022). Forage provision is more affected by droughts in arid and semi‐arid than in mesic rangelands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(9), 2404-2418. https://doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14243

Brizuela, M.A., Cid, M.S., Miñón, D.P., & Grecco, R.F. (1990). Seasonal utilization of saltgrass (Distichlis spp.) by cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 30(3-4), 321-325. https://doi:10.1016/0377-8401(90)90022-Z

Bustan, A., Pasternak, D., Pirogova, I., Durikov, M., Devries, T.T., El-Meccawi, S., & Degen, A.A. (2005). Evaluation of saltgrass as a fodder crop for livestock. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 85(12), 2077-2084. https://doi:10.1002/jsfa.2227

Cáceres, O., & González-García, E. (2000). Metodología para la determinación del valor nutritivo de los forrajes tropicales. Pastos y Forrajes, 23(2), 87-103.

Chen, C. (2015). Application of growth models to evaluate the microenvironmental conditions using tissue culture plantlets of Phalaenopsis sogo Yukidian ‘V3’. Scientia Horticulturae, 191, 25-30. https://doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.05.007

Crespo, G., Rodriguez, I., & Martinez, R.O. (2000). Balance N-P-K En Un sistema de producción de leche con pastizal de Cynodom nlemfluensis y banco de biomasa de Pennisetum purpureum Clon CT-115. Revista Cubana de Ciencia Agrícola, 34, 167-174.

DeFalco, L.A., Scoles-Sciulla, S.J., & Beamguard, E.R. (2017). The role of salinity tolerance and competition in the distribution of an endangered desert salt marsh endemic. Plant Ecology, 218(4), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-017-0704-3

Di Bella, C.E., García-Parisi, P.A., Lattanzi, F.A., Druille, M., Schnyder, H., & Grimoldi, A.A. (2019). Grass to legume facilitation in saline-sodic steppes: influence of vegetation seasonality and root symbionts. Plant and Soil, 443, 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04247-y

Echeverría, J., Paniagua-Zambrana, N.Y., & Bussmann, R.W. (2020). Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene. Poaceae. In: Paniagua-Zambrana, N.Y. & Bussmann, R.W. (eds.). Ethnobotany of the Andes, Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28933-1_102.

Elzenga, T., Barrett-Lennard, E.G., & Choukr-Allah, R. (2021). Developments in adaptation to salinity at the crop level. Pp. 353-356. In: Future of sustainable agriculture in saline environments, edited by Negacz, K., Vellinga, P., Barrett-Lennard, E., Choukr-Allah, R., & Elzenga, T. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. Boca Raton, London, and New York.

Escobar-Hernández, A., Troyo-Diéguez, E., García-Hernández, J.L., Hernández-Contreras, H., Murillo-Amador, B., & López-Aguilar, D.R. (2005). Principal component analysis for determining forage potential of saltgrass Distichlis spicata L. (Greene) in coastal ecosystems of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Técnica Pecuaria de México, 43(1), 13-25. Access on line: https://cienciaspecuarias.inifap.gob.mx/index.php/Pecuarias/article/view/1395

Espejel, I., Jiménez-Orocio, O., Castillo-Campos, G., Garcillán, P.P., Álvarez, L., Castillo-Argüero, S., Durán, R., Ferrer, M., Infante-Mata, D., Iriarte, S., León de la Luz, J.L., López-Rosas, H., Medel Narváez, A., Monroy, R., Moreno-Casasola, P., Rebman, J.P., Rodríguez-Revelo, N., Sánchez-Escalante, J., & Vanderplank, S. (2017). Flora en playas y dunas costeras de México. Acta Botánica Mexicana, (121), 39-81. https://doi:10.21829/abm121.2017.1290

El-Shaer, H.M. (2010). Halophytes and salt-tolerant plants as potential forage for ruminants in the near east region. Small Ruminant Research, 91(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.01.010

Ferreira, V., Albariño, R., Larrañaga, A., LeRoy, C.J., Masese, F.O., & Moretti, M.S. (2023). Ecosystem services provided by small streams: an overview. Hydrobiologia, 850, 2501-2535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05095-1

Garrett, A., Saito, L., Athey, S., Goehring, N., & Verdur, P. (2020). Experimental halophyte growth in saline environments. Journal of the Nevada Water Resources Association, 1(2020), 5-28. https://doi:10.22542/jnwra/2020/1/1

Glenn, E.P., & O'Leary, J.W. (1985). Productivity and irrigation requirements of halophytes grown with seawater in the Sonoran Desert. Journal of Arid Environments, 9(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(18)31273-4

Goering, H.K., & Van Soest, P.J. (1970). Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagent, Procedures and Some Applications): Agriculture Handbook No. 379.

Hasnain, M., Abideen, Z., Ali, F., Hasanuzzaman, M., & El-Keblawy, A. (2023). Potential of halophytes as sustainable fodder production by using saline resources: A review of current knowledge and future directions. Plants, 12, 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112150

Hill, T.D., Sommer, N.R., Kanaskie, C.R., Santos, E.A., & Oczkowski, A.J. (2018). Nitrogen uptake and allocation estimates for Spartina alterniflora and Distichlis spicata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 507, 53-60. http://doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2018.07.006

Horvant, J. (2002). Distichlis stricta. Saltgrass, desert saltgrass. Agricultura. Retrieved March 1, 2023 (http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/classes/range/distichlis.html).

Howard, R.J., Rafferty, P.S., & Johnson, D.J. (2020). Plant community establishment in a coastal marsh restored using sediment additions. Wetlands, 40(4), 877-892. https://doi:10.1007/s13157-019-01217-z

ICBA. (2006). Biosalinity News. Newsletter of the International Center of Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA). Dubai.

James, J.J., & Richards, J.H. (2005). Plant N capture from pulses: Effects of pulse size, growth rate, and other soil resources. Oecologia, 145(1), 113-122. https://doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0109-1

Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factor simplicity. Psychometrica, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575

Karberg, J.M., Beattie, K.C., O’Dell, D.I., & Omand, K.A. (2018). Tidal hydrology and salinity drives salt marsh vegetation restoration and phragmites australis control in New England. Wetlands 38(5), 993-1003. https://doi:10.1007/s13157-018-1051-4

Kudoh, A., Megonigal, J.P., Langley, J.A., Noyce, G.L., Sakai, T., & Whigham, D.F. (2023). Reproductive responses to increased shoot density and global change drivers in a widespread clonal wetland species, Schoenoplectus americanus. Estuaries and Coasts, 1-13. https://doi:10.1007/s12237-023-01249-z

León de la Luz, J.L., Medel-Narváez, A., & Domínguez-Cadena, R. (2015). Floristic diversity and notes on the vegetation of Bahía Magdalena area, Baja California Sur, México. Botanical Sciences 93 (3), 1-22. https://doi:10.17129/botsci.159

León de la Luz, J.L., Rebman, J.P., Van Devender, T.R., Sánchez-Escalante, J.J., Delgadillo-Rodríguez, J., & Medel-Narváez, A. (2018). El conocimiento florístico actual del noroeste de México: Desarrollo, recuento y análisis del endemismo. Botanical Sciences, 96(3), 555-568. https://doi:10.17129/botsci.1885

Laanbroek, H.J., Zhang, Q.F., Leite, M., Verhoeven, J.T.A., & Whigham, D.F. (2018). Effects of Rhizophora mangle leaf litter and seedlings on carbon and nitrogen cycling in salt marshes - potential consequences of climate-induced mangrove migration. Plant and Soil, 426(1-2), 383-400. https://doi:10.1007/s11104-018-3611-z

Leake, J.E., Squires, V., & Shabala, S. (2022). Rethinking rehabilitation of salt-affected land: New perspectives from Australian experience. Earth, 3(1), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth.

Ledea-Rodríguez, J.L., Verdecia-Acosta, D., La O-León, O., Ray-Ramírez, J.V., Reyes-Pérez, J.J., & Murillo-Amador, B. (2018). Caracterización química de nuevas variedades de Cenchrus purpureus tolerantes a la sequía. Agronomia Mesoamericana, 29(3), 1-18. https://doi:10.15517/ma.v29i3.32910

Lewis, D.W., & McConchie, D. (2012). Analytical Sedimentelogy. Springer Science and Business Media.

Li, X., Norman, H.C., Hendry, J.K., Hulm, E., Young, P., Speijers, J., & Wilmot, M.G. (2018). The impact of supplementation with Rhagodia preissii and Atriplex nummularia on wool production, mineral balance, and enteric methane emissions of merino sheep. Grass and Forage Science, 73(2), 381-391. https://doi:10.1111/gfs.12314

López Soto, M.M., Koch, S.D., Flores-Cruz, M., & Engleman, E.M. (2009). Anatomía comparada de la lámina foliar del género (Poaceae). Acta Botánica Mexicana, (89), 1-23. https://doi:10.21829/abm89.2009.302

Lymbery, A.J., Kay, G.D., Doupé, R.G., Partridge, G.J., & Norman, H.C. (2013). The potential of a salt-tolerant Plant (Distichlis spicata Cv. NyPa Forage) to treat effluent from inland saline aquaculture and provide livestock feed on salt-affected farmland. Science of the Total Environment, 445-446, 192-201. https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.058

Massey, F.J. (1951). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for goodness of fit. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 46(253), 68-78. https://doi:10.1080/01621459.1951.10500769

Massimi, M., Al-Rifaee, M., Alrusheidat, J., Al-Dakheel, A., Ismail, F., & Al-Ashgar, Y. (2016). Salt-tolerant triticale (X Triticosecale Witt) cultivation in Jordan as a new forage crop. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 12(2), 1-7. https://doi:10.9734/AJEA/2016/24292

Meixler, M.S., Kennish, M.J., & Crowley, K.F. (2018). Assessment of plant community characteristics in natural and human-altered coastal marsh ecosystems. Estuaries and Coasts, 41(1), 52-64. https://doi:10.1007/s12237-017-0296-0

Montesinos, D.B. (2012). Halophytic vegetation of three andean localities in the pacific streams of south Peru. Chloris Chilensis: Revista Chilena de Flora y Vegetación, 15(2), 1-25.

Mohammed, F., Şabik, S., Sevindik, A. E., Pehlivan, E., & Sevindik, M. (2020). Determination of antioxidant and oxidant potentials of Thymbra spicata collected from Duhok-Iraq. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 8(5), 1171-1173. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i5.1171-1173.3341

Negacz, K., Vellinga, P., Barrett-Lennard, E., Choukr-Allah, R., & Elzenga, T. (2021). Future of Sustainable Agriculture in Saline Environments. Boca Raton: CRC Press. https://doi:10.1201/9781003112327

Norman, H.C., Cocks, P.S., & Galwey, N.W. (2020). Populations of two annual clover species evolved in response to 13 years of grazing management and phosphate fertilizer application. Grass and Forage Science, 75(1), 64-75. https://doi:10.1111/gfs.12460

Norman, H.C., Humphries, A.W., Hulm, E., Young, P., Hughes, S.J., Rowe, T., Peck, D.M., & Vercoe, P.E. (2021). Productivity and nutritional value of 20 species of perennial legumes in a low-rainfall mediterranean-type environment in southern Australia. Grass and Forage Science, 76(1), 134-158. https://doi:10.1111/gfs.12527

Norman, H.C., Masters, D.G., & Barrett-Lennard, E.G. (2013). Halophytes as forages in saline landscapes: Interactions between plant genotype and environment change their feeding value to ruminants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92, 96-109. https://doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.07.003

Pensiero, J.F., Zabala, J.M., del Marinoni, L., & Richard, G.A. (2021). Native and naturalized forage plant genetic resources for saline environments of the southernmost portion of the American Chaco. Pp. 339-380 in Saline and Alkaline Soils in Latin America. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52592-7_18

Peterson, P.M., Soreng, R.J., Davidse, G., Filgueiras, T.S., Zuloaga, F.O., & Judziewicz, E.J. (2001). Catalogue of new world grasses (Poaceae): II. Subfamily Chloridoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 41.

Rasser, M.K., Fowler, N.L., & Dunton, K.H. (2013). Elevation and plant community distribution in a microtidal salt marsh of the western Gulf of Mexico. Wetlands, 33(4), 575-583. https://doi:10.1007/s13157-013-0398-9

Robertson, S.M., Lyra, D.A., Mateo-Sagasta, J., Ismail, S., & Akhtar, M.J.U. (2019). Financial analysis of halophyte cultivation in a desert environment using different saline water resources for irrigation. In: Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K. & Öztürk, M. (eds). Ecophysiology, abiotic stress responses and utilization of halophytes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-13-3762-8_17

Rosales, R.B., & Sánchez-Pinzón, S. (2005). Limitaciones físicas y químicas de la digestibilidad de pastos tropicales y estrategias para aumentarla. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 6(1), 69-82. https://doi:10.21930/rcta.vol6_num1_art:39

Salman, I.S., Barrett-Lennard, E.G., Kadhim, K., Ismail, S., & Norman, H.C. (2013). Salt-tolerant forages for irrigated saline land in central Iraq. Proceedings of the 22nd International Grasslands Congress, 15-19 September 2013, Sydney, pp. 1652-1654.

Santelmann, M.V., Boisjolie, B.A., Flitcroft, R., & Gomez, M. (2019). Relationships between salt marsh vegetation and surface elevation in coos bay estuary, Oregon. Northwest Science, 93(2), 137-154. https://doi:10.3955/046.093.0205

Sigua, G.C., & Hudnall, W.H. (1991). Gypsum and water management interactions for revegetation and productivity improvement of brackish marsh in Louisiana. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 22(15-16), 1721-1739. https://doi:10.1080/00103629109368530

Smith, A.P., Zurcher, E., Llewellyn, R.S., & Norman, H.C. (2022). Designing integrated systems for the low rainfall zone based on grazed forage shrubs with a managed interrow. Agronomy, 12(10), 2348. https://doi:10.3390/agronomy12102348

Van Soest, P.V., Robertson, J.B., & Lewis, B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2

Srinivas, A., Rajasheker, G., Jawahar, Devineni, P.L., Parveda, M., Kumar, S.A., & Kavi Kishor, P.B. (2018). Deploying mechanisms adapted by halophytes to improve salinity tolerance in crop plants: focus on anatomical features, stomatal attributes, and water use efficiency. In: Kumar, V., Wani, S., Suprasanna, P., Tran, L.S. (eds). Salinity responses and tolerance in plants, Volume 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75671-4_2

Torres, V., López, V., & Noda, A. (1993). Example for application o multivariate techniques in different stages of the evaluation and screening of pastures species. II. Multivariate analysis of variance. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 27, 247.

Valiela, I., Chenoweth, K., Lloret, J., Teal, B., Howes, D., & Goehringer Toner, D. (2023). Salt marsh vegetation change during a half-century of experimental nutrient addition and climate-driven controls in great sippewissett marsh. Science of the Total Environment, 867, 161546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161546

Ventura, Y., & Sagi, M. (2013). Halophyte crop cultivation: The case for Salicornia and Sarcocornia. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92, 144-53. https://doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.07.010

Vogt, Ch. (2015). Clasificación de las comunidades halófilas de las estepas salinas en la cuenca del riacho Yakaré Sur, Chaco Boreal, Paraguay. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, 19(2), 41-49.

Yensen, N.P., & Weber, C.W. (1985). A review of Distichlis spp. for production and nutritional values. Pp. 809-8222 in Arid lands today and tomorrow, edited by E. Whitehead, C. Hutchinson, B. Timmermann, and Y. Varady. Boulder: Westvew Press.

Zamin, M., & Khattak, A.M. (2018). Evaluating Sporobolus spicatus ecotypes under different mowing heights for turf use. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 34(1), 114-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2018/34.1.114.122

Zhang, Q.F., & Laanbroek, H.J. (2020). Tannins from senescent Rhizophora mangle mangrove leaves have a distinctive effect on prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities in a Distichlis spicata Salt Marsh Soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 96(9). https://doi:10.1093/femsec/fiaa148

Zucol, A.F., Patterer, N.I., Moya, E., & Fernández Pepi, M.G. (2019). Phytolith analysis of the main species of Distichlis sp. (Chloridoideae: Poaceae) distributed in south America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 269. https://doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.06.004

Licencia Creative Commons
Revista Bio Ciencias by Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.
Based on work of http://biociencias.uan.edu.mx/.
Further permits not covered by this licence can be found at http://editorial.uan.edu.mx/index.php/BIOCIENCIAS.