Abstract
The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (Gennadius, 1889) is one of the most devastating pests in crop production worldwide. The development of insecticide resistance population of B. tabaci requieres new alternatives with low environmental impact. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of ethanol leaves extracts of balché (Lonchocarpus oliganthgus) and neem (Azadirachta indica), single or in combination, on adult repellency and oviposition deterrence on B. tabaci. A polar fraction of extracts was obtained using ethanol as solvent. After evaporation, the extracts were dissolved in water and applied to habanero pepper plants that were infested afterwards. The parameters of adult repellency index (RI) and oviposition deterrence index (ODI) were established. The extracts of L. oliganthus caused high oviposition deterrence index at 48 h (ODI=-81. 6), furthermore, its effect was also observed after 7 days of extract application, which caused a decrease by 50% in the population density of eggs. The use of ethanol extract of L. oliganthus represents a feasible option in the prospection of botanical derivatives for B. tabaci management.
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